A toothache is a sign that something is wrong with one or more of your teeth. It may be due to decay, a cracked tooth, a worn filling or an exposed root. In rare cases, a toothache could be a symptom of a more serious condition like gum disease or a dental abscess (an infection within the innermost part of a tooth, also called the pulp).

Over-the-counter pain relievers, such as acetaminophen and ibuprofen, work to target inflammation in the tissues and can help provide relief. Some people find that alternating between the two medications provides greater relief because they work on different pain receptors.

What to Do When You Have a Toothache: Immediate Relief Tips

Home remedies that can provide temporary relief for a toothache include using a cold compress on the affected area and chewing fresh ginger to reduce inflammation and kill bacteria. A soaked cotton ball dipped in clove oil can help to ease pain and swelling as well. Individuals can also try applying a dab of honey to the painful area.

When the toothache is unbearable, call your dentist right away and let her know exactly where the pain is, how long it has been happening and what makes it feel worse or better. If necessary, she will recommend a treatment plan for you. To diagnose the cause of your toothache, she will perform a visual examination of your mouth, teeth, and gums and may require dental X-rays or other tests. It’s important to follow her instructions for pain relief and treatment to avoid further complications.